Cvičenie 1 Vytvorte realizáciu procesu dx(t)= 10[1-x(t)] dt + 0.25 dw(t), x(0)=1.5 na intervale [0,2] s krokom 0.001. Zakreslite jej priebeh do grafu |
Cvičenie 2 Všímajte si zmenu typického priebehu procesu pri zmene parametrov:
|
![]() |
Kijoši Itó (1915 - ), zakladateľ teórie stochastických diferenciálnych rovníc.
Životopis na stránke Inamori Foundation Životopis na "The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive" "Dr. Kiyoshi Ito receives the Gauss Prize" |
Cvičenie 3 Uvažujme proces x(t)=exp(w(t)).
|
Cvičenie 4 ![]() Porovnajte s predchádzajúcim cvičením. |
Cvičenie 5 Vypočítajte dy, ak: ![]() |
![]() |
Robert C. Merton (1944 - ), Myron S. Scholes (1941 - )
Cena Švédskej banky za ekonómiu, 1997 Zo stránky Jokes about economists and economics, vraj skutočná udalosť ;) An economist was about to give a presentation in Washington, DC on the problems with Black-Scholes model of option pricing and was expecting no more than a dozen of government officials attending (who would bother?). To his amazement, when he arrived, the room was packed with edgy, tough-looking guys in shades. Still, after five or so minutes into the presentation all of them stood up and left without a word. The economist found out only later that his secretary ran the presentation through a spell-checker and what was "The Problem with Black-Scholes" became "The Problem with Black Schools", a rather more fascinating subject. |
Cena európskej call opcie na akciu nevyplácajúcu dividendy:
Cvičenie 6
|
Cvičenie 7 Pre firmu Google máme odhadnutú volatilitu. Nájdite úrokovú mieru (napr. http://finance.yahoo.com/bonds) a porovnajte skutočné ceny opcií (napr. http://finance.yahoo.com/) s cenami, ktoré dáva Black-Scholesov model. |