ls list contents of working directoryls file list file if it exists in working directory
ls dir list contents of the directory dir
ls -l list additional information on directory contents
ls -a list all files including hidden files (. files)
cp file1 file2 copy file1 to file2 (overwrites file2)
cp file dir copy file into directory dir
mv file dir move file into directory dir
mv file1 file2 move file1 to file2 (overwrites file2)
rm file remove (delete) file
rm -i file ask for confirmation before removing (deleting) file
more file displays contents of file, one screen at a time
cat file displays contents of file
chmod arg file change read/write/execute permission of file
chmod arg dir change read/write/execute permission of dir