sort file sort contents of file, send result to standard outputgrep pattern file look for pattern in file, send result to standard output
uniq file1 file2 delete repeated lines in file1, write new version to file2
wc file displays the number of lines, words, and characters in file
echo string write the parameter string to standard output, translate special characters
find path search the directory tree path (see man page for more details)
tar file write to or retrieve files from an archival storage media
compress file compresses the file and writes file. Z
uncompress file.Z restores file from compressed file