GAPNet: Granularity Attention Network with Anatomy-Prior-Constraint for Carotid Artery Segmentation

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Lin Zhang Chenggang Lu Xin-yang Shi Caifeng Shan Jiong Zhang Da Chen Laurent D. Cohen

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic, progressive disease that primarily affects the arterial walls. It is one of the major causes of cardiovascular disease. Magnetic Resonance (MR) black-blood vessel wall imaging (BB-VWI) offers crucial insights into vascular disease diagnosis by clearly visualizing vascular structures. However, the complex anatomy of the neck poses challenges in distinguishing the carotid artery (CA) from surrounding structures, especially with changes like atherosclerosis. In order to address these issues, we propose GAPNet, which is a consisting of a novel geometric prior deduced from an anatomical viewpoint. The use of anatomical prior allows the model to avoid segmentation contours whose topology violates the anatomical reality. Specifically, at the first stage, regional features are learned to identify the location of the target CA and to  reduce the influence from the surrounding similar tissues. The second stage aims to improve the feature representation capability, by employing a delicately designed Feature Refinement Attention (FRA) module to capture boundary and detailed information alongside a new Multi-Scale Information Enhancement (MIE) module at the end of the decoder procedure. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach on two carotid artery datasets, respectively achieving Dice scores of 0.76 and 0.83, proving the effectiveness of GAPNet in improving the accuracy of carotid artery segmentation in MR imaging.

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How to Cite
Zhang, L., Lu, C., Shi, X., Shan, C., Zhang, J., Chen, D., & Cohen, L. (2024). GAPNet: Granularity Attention Network with Anatomy-Prior-Constraint for Carotid Artery Segmentation. Proceedings Of The Conference Algoritmy, , 99 - 108. Retrieved from http://www.iam.fmph.uniba.sk/amuc/ojs/index.php/algoritmy/article/view/2159/1031
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References

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